Oomatshini be-Toption ngumvelisi ophambili wezixhobo zokucoca amanzi, izixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo njengenye yezixhobo zethu ezingundoqo, ngaphambi koyilo kufuneka sazi kangangoko malunga neemfuno zabathengi, umgangatho wamanzi wendawo, kunye nobukhulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo yofakelo. , ukwenzela ukuyila isixhobo samanzi esicocekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, namhlanje siya kukuthatha ukuba uqonde ukuba yeyiphi ingcaciso kunye nezinto ezifunekayo abathengi ngaphambi kokuyila izixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo?
Okokuqala, nikezela ngengxelo yendawo yomgangatho wamanzi akrwada.Ingxelo yomgangatho wamanzi akrwada sisiseko sokuyila iteknoloji yokucubungula esetyenziswa kwisikhululo samanzi acocekileyo.Umthombo wamanzi akrwada unokwahlulwa ube ngamanzi ompompo, amanzi angaphezulu, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amanzi amdaka, amanzi omlambo, amanzi abuyiselweyo, njl. umthombo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iteknoloji yokucubungula efanelekileyo yokwahlula kunye nokususwa.
Okwesibini, yiba nokuqonda okunzulu kweemfuno zemveliso yomthengi.Umzi-mveliso apho imveliso ikhoyo, izalathisi ezithile zamanzi acocekileyo anika amanzi, kubandakanywa ukumelana nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukunikezela nge-conductivity yamanzi, amasuntswana, i-TOC, i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo, i-carbon dioxide, i-silica, i-ion zetsimbi, i-trace elements, inombolo yekholoni njalo njalo. .Okukhona ziphezulu iimfuno zomgangatho wamanzi, kokukhona zinyuka iindleko zokwakha, kwaye kokukhona kuntsonkothile ngakumbi ubugcisa bokulungisa obufunekayo.Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zamanzi ezivelisayo, iimfuno zophawu lwezixhobo zikwahluke, ngoko ke, ukufumana isalathisi esichanekileyo sokuvelisa amanzi akukwazi nje ukugcina umnini weendleko ezinkulu zotyalo-mali, kodwa nokunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wokwakha izixhobo.
Okwesithathu, uyazi kakuhle imeko yendawo.Ubume bendawo sisiseko soyilo lwethu lomzobo kunye noyilo lokucwangcisa.Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zamanzi ahlambulukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isiseko sendawo, ubude kunye nobubanzi bendawo, ukuphakama kwe-headroom, umthamo othwele uxinzelelo, ubungakanani bendawo yokungena kunye ne-outlet egcinelwe ukungena, umgangatho. , njl. Ezi datha zihambelana nokungeniswa, ukuphakanyiswa, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo, ukuba ubungakanani bungachanekanga, kuya kubangela ukuba izixhobo zingakwazi ukungena kwisiza, ukuphakamisa okunzima, ukwakhiwa okungahambi kakuhle, njl. echaphazela inkqubela yokwakhiwa kweprojekthi, kwaye iya kwandisa neendleko zokwakha.
Ezi zezinye zeenkcukacha ezifuna ukwaziwa ngoomatshini be-Toption ngaphambi kokuyila izixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo.Ukuba unemfuno yezixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo, Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023