Ngophuhliso loshishino kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabantu ekukhuselweni kwendalo, iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi iye yaba yintsimi ebalulekileyo.Kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi zokucocwa kwamanzi,izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoiye yatsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa umgaqo wokusebenza, amacandelo, inzuzo kunye nemimandla yesiceloizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayongokweenkcukacha ukukunceda uqonde ngconoizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza weizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo
Izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoluhlobo lobugcisa bokucocwa kwamanzi obunokuthi buphinde busetyenziswe emva kokuba amanzi amdaka ecociwe kwaye acocwe ukufikelela kumgangatho othile womgangatho wamanzi.Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ikakhulu ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
① Unyango lwamanzi akrwada: Okokuqala, amanzi akrwada aqale aphathwe ukususa ukungcola okunje ngezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye namasuntswana e-colloidal emanzini kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwamanzi.
②Unyango lokucoca: Ngezixhobo zokuhluza, ezifana nezihluzi zesanti, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, njl., Ukuqhubela phambili ukususa ukungcola okuncinci kunye nezinto ezinobungozi emanzini.
③Ukuthambisa unyango: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ion yokutshintsha i-resin okanye ikalika kunye nezinye iindlela zokususa ii-ion zokuqina emanzini ukunqanda ukunyuswa kwezixhobo.
④Sterilization: ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, i-ozone kunye nezinye iindlela, bulala iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye i-microorganisms emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi.
⑤Ukurisayikilisha: Amanzi acociweyo angena kwiizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo, kwaye amanzi ahanjiswa kwisixhobo esidinga amanzi ngepompo ejikelezayo ukufezekisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi.
2. Amacandeloizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo
Izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoikakhulu iqulathe la malungu alandelayo:
① Izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada: kubandakanya igridi, itanki yentlenga, isihluzo sesanti, isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo, njl.
②Izixhobo zonyango zokuthambisa: kubandakanywa ne-ion exchange resin, itanki ye-lime, njl., esetyenziselwa ukususa ii-ion zobunzima emanzini.
③Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane: kubandakanywa i-ultraviolet sterilizer, i-ozone generator, njl., esetyenziselwa ukubulala ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci emanzini.
④Impompo yamanzi ejikelezayo: inoxanduva lokuthutha amanzi acociweyo kwisixhobo esifuna amanzi.
⑤ Umbhobho: Qhagamshela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isixhobo samanzi esijikelezayo esipheleleyo.
⑥Izixhobo zokulawula: zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ubume bokusebenza kwezixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi usemgangathweni.
3. Izinto ezilungileyo zeizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo
Izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoinezi nzuzo zintlanu zilandelayo:
①Ukugcina imithombo yamanzi: Iizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoukuqonda ukurisayikilishwa kwamanzi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amatsha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi.
②Nciphisa ukukhutshelwa kwelindle: Amanzi acocwa ngawoizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoingaphinda isetyenziswe, enciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwaye ilungele ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
③Yandisa ubomi besixhobo: Emva kwamanzi kwiizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoiphathwa, umgangatho wamanzi ungcono, ukunciphisa iingxaki zokunyuka kwezixhobo, ukubola kunye nokunye, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
④Ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza: Iindleko zokusebenza zokujikeleza izixhobo zamanzi ziphantsi, kwelinye icala ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amatsha, kwelinye icala ukunciphisa iindleko zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
⑤Phucula imveliso esebenzayo:Izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoibonelela ngomthombo wamanzi ozinzileyo wemveliso, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
4. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kweizixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo
Izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayoisetyenziswa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
① Umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba iimoto: umatshini wokuphinda usetyenziswe ngamanzi okuhlamba imoto awunakunceda kuphela ukunciphisa iindleko zokucoca imoto, kodwa nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, enokubaluleka kokusingqongileyo.
②Imveliso yamashishini: Kwimichiza, amayeza, ukutya, i-electronics kunye namanye amashishini, izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo zinokunceda ukubonelela ngamanzi azinzileyo nakhuselekileyo kumashishini ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokuvelisa.
③Ushishino lolwakhiwo: Kwimimandla yesimo somoya, ukufudumeza, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo zinganceda ukuzuza ukurisayikilishwa kwamanzi nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
④Ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo: Kwintsimi yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, amanzi amdaka acociweyo aphinda asetyenziswe ukugcina imithombo yamanzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso yezolimo.
⑤ Amanzi asekhaya: Kwintsimi yamanzi ahlala, izixhobo zamanzi ezijikelezayo zinokunceda ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngemithombo yamanzi ekhuselekileyo kunye nococeko ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
⑥Izibonelelo zikawonke-wonke: Kwiipaki, kwizikwere, ezikolweni nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, izixhobo zokuhlaziya amanzi ziyaphunyezwa ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2024